2017年11月24日星期五

That 'New Black Panther Movie Costume

You might have seen claims around the internet today that Chadwick Boseman would be getting a slightly updated new costume in the Black Panther solo film. However, the images floating around are not from a Marvel Movie—they’re the subtle, but fun, work of a toy customizer.

Who do you want to dress up for Christmas?

SHARE WITH ME. WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE WONDER WOMAN OR JUSTICE LEAGUE OR THE AVENGERS ITEM THAT YOU BOUGHT OR WANT FOR CHRISTMAS?

Do you like to play cosplay?

People appreciate being appreciated. It's one of the reasons I enjoy hosting cosplay contests. Because there may only be "three places (1st, 2nd, 3rd)", but that doesn't change the fact that every single person that walks across the stage put time, money, and effort into what they are wearing. It doesn't matter if it takes a week to make, 6 months, made it overnight, or bought it. Even if they bought it, how do you think they got the money? Someone, somewhere, earned the money. And if they made it? They put their own heart and soul into it. Even if they only spent an hour doing it, that's an hour spent longer than someone who didn't have the guts to put something on and walk on a stage in front of a group of people.
So with that said, I appreciate every person who comes to a con in a cosplay. It's hard work. They aren't just walking around having a great time. They are stopping for pics, aiding to drawing in the crowd. In a lot of ways, they are unpaid volunteers yet rarely given the acknowledgement they deserve.
So again. Thank you. I don't care what you dressed up as. Or how terrible you think it is. Someone out there related to it. Someone was excited. And you made the difference. You never know who you're going to inspire to join what's becoming a growing hobby, just because they saw the work you did.
You guys never get enough appreciation. Even conventions fail at giving it to cosplayers sometimes, not realizing that without them, the convention would be little more than a glorified flea market with added guests.

I can't say thanks enough.

2017年11月17日星期五

AVENGERS RECRUITS: CREATE YOUR OWN SUPER HERO POSTER

Assemble your Avengers team and create your own Super Hero cosplay with Avengers cosers!

Wonder Woman 2 Release Date Moved Up

Warner Bros. has made the smart decision to vacate its previously-held Wonder Woman 2 release date of December 13, 2019 by moving the sequel up six weeks to November 1, 2019. Why is it smart? Because a little movie called Star Wars: Episode IX moved from its May 2019 release slot to December 20, 2019 when J.J. Abrams took over, which wouldn’t give the Wonder Woman follow-up the chance to breathe. Marvel Studios’ Thor: Ragnarok is doing gangbusters business after opening November 3, so it’s proven that audiences have an appetite for mythological superheroics in the fall. As of now, Wonder Woman 2 is the only film sitting on that November 1 slot, although the untitled 25th James Bond film opens the week after on November 8, 2019, as does the female-centric holiday comedy Nicole starring Anna Kendrick.

Do you know who the marvel superheroes are?

The following is a list of the first known appearances of various superhero fictional characters and teams from Marvel Comics

Debuts[edit]

Golden Age[edit]

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst AppearanceNotes
Ka-Zar (David Rand)1936 (October)Bob ByrdKa-Zar #1
Namor
(a.k.a. The Sub-Mariner)
1939 (April)Bill EverettMotion Picture Funnies Weekly #1[a]
Human Torch (android)1939 (October)Carl BurgosMarvel Mystery Comics #1
Angel1939 (October)Paul GustavsonMarvel Mystery Comics #1
Electro1940 (February)Steve DahlmanMarvel Mystery #4
Black Widow (Claire Voyant)1940 (August)George KapitanHarry SahleMystic Comics #4
Falcon1940Bill EverettHuman Torch Comics #2
Vision1940 (November)Joe SimonJack KirbyMarvel Mystery Comics #13
Captain America1941 (March)Joe Simon, Jack KirbyCaptain America Comics #1
Bucky (Barnes)1941 (March)Joe Simon, Jack KirbyCaptain America Comics #1
Blazing Skull1941 (March)Bob DavisMystic Comics #5
Black Marvel1941 (March)Al GabrieleMystic Comics #5
Fin1941 (April)Bill EverettDaring Mystery Comics #7
Thunderer1941 (April)Carl Burgos, John ComptonDaring Mystery Comics #7
Father Time1941 (September)Stan LeeCaptain America Comics #6
Destroyer1941 (October)Stan LeeMystic Comics #6[b]
Whizzer (Robert Frank)1941 (August)Al AvisonUSA Comics #1
Miss America1943 (November)Otto Binder, Al GabrieleMarvel Mystery Comics" #49
Patsy Walker1944 (November)Otto Binder, Ruth AtkinsonMiss America Magazine" #2
Blonde Phantom1946Stan Lee, Syd ShoresAll Select Comics" #11
Namora1947 (May)Ken Bald, Syd ShoresMarvel Mystery Comics" #82
Phantom Rider1949Gary FriedrichRoy ThomasDick AyersTim Holt #11

1960s[edit]

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Groot1960 (November)Stan LeeJack KirbyDick AyersTales to Astonish #13
Dr. Druid1961 (June)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyAmazing Adventures #1
The Fantastic Four
(Mister FantasticInvisible WomanHuman Torch, and The Thing)
1961 (November)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyFantastic Four #1
Hank Pym
(a.k.a. Ant-ManGiant-ManGoliathYellowjacket)
1962 (January)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyTales to Astonish #27
The Hulk1962 (May)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyThe Incredible Hulk #1
Rick Jones1962 (May)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyThe Incredible Hulk #1
Spider-Man1962 (August)Stan Lee, Steve DitkoAmazing Fantasy #15
Thor1962 (August)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyJourney into Mystery #83
Balder the Brave and Heimdall1962 (October)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyJourney into Mystery #85
Iron Man1963 (March)Stan Lee, Don HeckTales of Suspense #39
The Howling Commandos
(Izzy CohenDum Dum DuganNick FuryGabe JonesJunior JuniperDino ManelliRebel Ralston, and Happy Sam Sawyer)
1963 (May)Stan Lee, Jack KirbySgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos #1
Wasp1963 (June)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyTales to Astonish #44
Doctor Strange1963 (July)Stan Lee, Steve DitkoStrange Tales #110
The X-Men
(AngelBeastCyclopsIcemanJean Grey, and Professor X)
1963 (September)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyThe X-Men #1
The Avengers
(Hank Pym (as Ant-Man), Hulk, Iron Man, Thor, and Wasp)
1963 (September)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyThe Avengers #1
Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch1964 (March)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyThe X-Men #4
Sif1964 (March)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyJourney into Mystery #102
Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)1964 (April)Stan Lee, Don Rico, Don HeckTales of Suspense #52
Daredevil1964 (April)Stan Lee, Bill EverettDaredevil #1
Hawkeye1964 (September)Stan Lee, Don HeckTales of Suspense #57
Wonder Man1964 (October)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyThe Avengers #9
Hercules1965Stan Lee, Jack KirbyJourney into Mystery Annual #1
Ka-Zar1965 (March)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyThe X-Men #10
S.H.I.E.L.D.1965 (August)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyStrange Tales #135
The Warriors Three
(FandralHogun, and Volstagg)
1965 (August)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyJourney into Mystery #119
The Inhumans
(Black BoltMedusaCrystalKarnakGorgonTriton, and Lockjaw)
1965 (December)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyFantastic Four #45
Eric Koenig1966 (February)Stan Lee, Dick AyersSgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos vol. 1 #27
Silver Surfer1966 (March)Jack KirbyFantastic Four #48
Sharon Carter1966 (March)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyTales of Suspense #75
Peggy Carter1966 (May)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyTales of Suspense #77
Black Panther1966 (July)Stan Lee, Jack KirbyFantastic Four #52
Bill Foster
(a.k.a. Black GoliathGiant-Man)
1966 (September)Stan Lee, Don HeckThe Avengers #32
Banshee1967 (January)Roy ThomasWerner RothThe X-Men #28
Black Knight (Dane Whitman)1967 (December)Roy Thomas, John BuscemaThe Avengers #47
Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)1967 (December)Stan Lee, Gene ColanMarvel Super-Heroes #12
Carol Danvers
(a.k.a. Ms. MarvelBinaryWarbirdCaptain Marvel)
1968 (March)Roy Thomas, Gene ColanMarvel Super-Heroes #13
Vision1968 (October)Roy Thomas, John BuscemaThe Avengers #57
Polaris1968 (October)Arnold Drake, Don HeckThe X-Men #49
The Guardians of the Galaxy
(Charlie-27Major VictoryMartinex, and Yondu)
1969 (January)Arnold Drake, Gene ColanMarvel Super Heroes #18
Havok1969 (March)Arnold Drake, Don Heck, Neal AdamsThe X-Men #54
Falcon1969 (September)Stan Lee, Gene ColanCaptain America #117
Prowler1969 (November)Stan Lee, John Buscema, Jim MooneyThe Amazing Spider-Man #78

1970s[edit]

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Sunfire1970 (January)Roy ThomasDon HeckThe X-Men #64
Valkyrie1970 (December)Roy Thomas, John BuscemaThe Avengers #83
The Squadron Supreme
(American EagleDoctor SpectrumHawkeyeHyperionLady LarkNighthawkTom Thumb, and Whizzer)
1971 (February)Roy Thomas, Sal BuscemaThe Avengers #85
Man-Thing1971 (May)Roy Thomas, Gerry ConwayGray MorrowSavage Tales #1
Mockingbird1971 (June)Len WeinNeal AdamsAstonishing Tales #6
Morbius, the Living Vampire1971 (October)Roy Thomas, Gil KaneThe Amazing Spider-Man #101
The Defenders
(Doctor Strange, Hulk, and Namor)
1971 (December)Roy Thomas, Ross AndruMarvel Feature #1
Werewolf by Night1972 (February)Roy Thomas, Gerry Conway, Mike PloogMarvel Spotlight #2
Adam Warlock1972 (April)Roy Thomas, Gil KaneMarvel Premiere #1
Namorita1972 (June)Bill EverettSub-Mariner #50
Luke Cage
(a.k.a. Power Man)
1972 (June)Archie GoodwinGeorge TuskaLuke Cage, Hero for Hire #1
Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)1972 (August)Roy Thomas, Gary Friedrich, Mike PloogMarvel Spotlight #5
Tigra1972 (November)Roy Thomas, Wally WoodTony IsabellaGil KaneDon PerlinJohn Romita, Sr.Marie SeverinClaws of the Cat #1
Shanna the She-Devil1972 (December)Phil Seuling, George TuskaShanna the She-Devil #1
Thundra1972 (December)Roy Thomas, Gerry ConwayFantastic Four #129
Moondragon1973 (January)Bill EverettMike Friedrich, George TuskaIron Man #54
Drax the Destroyer1973 (February)Mike Friedrich, Jim StarlinIron Man #55
Mantis1973 (June)Steve Englehart, Don HeckThe Avengers #112
Blade1973 (July)Marv WolfmanGene ColanThe Tomb of Dracula #10
Brother Voodoo
(a.k.a. Doctor Voodoo)
1973 (September)Len Wein, Gene ColanStrange Tales #169
Daimon Hellstrom
(a.k.a. The Son of SatanHellstorm)
1973 (September)Gary FriedrichTom SuttonGhost Rider #1
Shang-Chi1973 (December)Steve Englehart, Jim StarlinSpecial Marvel Edition #15
The Punisher1974 (February)Gerry ConwayRoss AndruThe Amazing Spider-Man #129
Iron Fist1974 (May)Roy Thomas, Gil KaneMarvel Premiere #15
Hannibal King1974 (October)Marv Wolfman, Gene ColanThe Tomb of Dracula #25
Colleen Wing1974 (November)Doug MoenchLarry HamaMarvel Premiere #19
Wolverine1974 (October cameo, November full)Len Wein, Herb TrimpeThe Incredible Hulk #180 (last panel cameo),
The Incredible Hulk #181 (first full appearance)
Misty Knight1975 (January mentioned, March full), 1972 (March retcon)Tony IsabellaArvell JonesMarvel Premiere #20 (mentioned by name), Marvel Premiere#21 (first full appearance), Marvel Team-Up #1 (retcon)
Pip the Troll1975 (February)Jim StarlinStrange Tales #179
Jamie Madrox
(a.k.a. Multiple Man)
1975 (February)Len Wein, Chris ClaremontJohn BuscemaGiant-Size Fantastic Four #4
Giant-Size X-Men
(ColossusNightcrawlerStorm, and Thunderbird)
1975 (May)Len Wein, Dave CockrumGiant-Size X-Men #1
Gamora1975 (June)Jim StarlinStrange Tales #180
Moon Knight1975 (August)Doug MoenchDon PerlinWerewolf by Night #32
The Champions
(Angel, Black Widow, Ghost Rider, Hercules, and Iceman)
1975 (October)Tony IsabellaDon HeckChampions #1
Star-Lord1976 (January)Steve EnglehartSteve GanMarvel Preview #4
Hellcat1976 (February)The Avengers #144
Rocket Raccoon1976 (Summer)Bill MantloKeith GiffenMarvel Preview #7
The Eternals1976 (July)Jack KirbyEternals #1
Nova (Richard Rider)1976 (September)Marv Wolfman, John BuscemaNova #1
Captain Britain1976 (October)Chris Claremont, Herb TrimpeCaptain Britain Weekly #1
Psylocke1976 (December)Chris Claremont, Herb TrimpeCaptain Britain #8
Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)1977 (February)Archie GoodwinMarie SeverinMarvel Spotlight #32
3-D Man1977 (April)Roy Thomas, Jim CraigMarvel Premiere #35
Machine Man1977 (July)Jack Kirby2001: A Space Odyssey #8
The Starjammers
(Ch'odCorsair, Cr'reee, Hepzibah, and Raza Longknife)
1977 (April cameo, October full)Dave CockrumThe X-Men #104 (last page cameo),
The X-Men #107 (first full appearance)
Rocket Racer1977 (September)Lein Wein, Ross AndruThe Amazing Spider-Man #172
The Imperial Guard
(AstraElectronFangGladiatorHobgoblinImpulseMagiqueMentorMidgetNightsideOracleQuasarSmasherStarboltTempest, and Titan)
1977 (October)Chris Claremont, Dave CockrumThe X-Men #107
Quasar (Wendell Vaughn)
(a.k.a. Marvel BoyMarvel Man)
1978 (January)Donald F. Glut, Roy Thomas, John BuscemaCaptain America #217
Devil Dinosaur and Moon-Boy1978 (April)Jack KirbyDevil Dinosaur #1
The Agents of Atlas
(NamoraVenusMarvel BoyGorilla-ManM-11Jimmy Woo, and 3-D Man)
1978 (June)Don GlutAlan KupperbergBill BlackWhat If #9
The Heroes for Hire
(Iron Fist and Luke Cage)
1978 (December)Ed HanniganLee EliasPower Man and Iron Fist #54
Ant-Man (Scott Lang)1979 (March)David MichelinieJohn ByrneThe Avengers #181
Alpha Flight
(AuroraGuardianNorthstarSasquatchShaman, and Snowbird)
1979 (April)John ByrneThe X-Men #120
Black Cat1979 (July)Marv Wolfman, Keith PollardThe Amazing Spider-Man #194

1980s[edit]

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Kitty Pryde and Emma Frost1980 (January)Chris ClaremontJohn ByrneUncanny X-Men #129
Dazzler1980 (February)Tom DeFalcoLouise SimonsonRoger SternUncanny X-Men #130
She-Hulk1980 (February)Stan LeeJohn BuscemaSavage She-Hulk #1
Sabra1980 (August)Bill MantloSal BuscemaThe Incredible Hulk #250
Elektra1981 (January)Frank MillerDaredevil #168
Rachel Summers1981 (January)Chris Claremont, John ByrneUncanny X-Men #141
The Rangers
(FirebirdPhantom RiderRed WolfShooting Star, and Texas Twister)
1981 (November)Bill Mantlo, Sal BuscemaThe Incredible Hulk #265
Rogue1981 (November)Chris Claremont, Michael GoldenAvengers Annual #10
Cloak and Dagger1982 (March)Bill Mantlo, Ed HanniganPeter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #64
Spectrum1982 (October)Roger SternJohn Romita Jr.Amazing Spider-Man Annual #16
The New Mutants
(CannonballMirageSunspot, and Wolfsbane)
1982 (December)Chris Claremont, Bob McLeodThe New Mutants Marvel Graphic Novel #5
Beta Ray Bill1983 (November)Walt SimonsonThor #337
Venom1984 (May, black costume)David MichelinieMike ZeckAmazing Spider-Man #252 (black costume),
Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars #8 (alien symbiote),
Amazing Spider-Man #299 (last page cameo),
Amazing Spider-Man #300 (first full appearance)
Power Pack
(Alex PowerJulie PowerJack Power, and Katie Power)
1984 (August)Louise Simonson, June BrigmanPower Pack #1
Silver Sable1985 (June)Tom DeFalco, Ron FrenzJosef RubinsteinThe Amazing Spider-Man #265
Demolition Man1985 (October)Mike CarlinRon WilsonThe Thing #28
X-Factor
(Artie MaddicksLeechRictorRusty CollinsSkidsTabitha Smith)
1986 (February)Bob LaytonJackson GuiceJosef RubinsteinX-Factor #1
Microchip1987 (November)Mike Baron, Klaus JansenThe Punisher Vol. 2 #4
Excalibur1987Chris Claremont, Alan DavisExcalibur: The Sword is Drawn
Speedball1988 (January)Tom DeFalco, Steve DitkoThe Amazing Spider-Man Annual #22
Jubilee1989 (May)Chris Claremont, Marc SilvestriUncanny X-Men #244
The New Warriors1989 (December)Tom DeFalco, Ron FrenzThor #411

1990s[edit]

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Cable1990 (March)Louise SimonsonRob LiefeldNew Mutants #87
Gambit1990 (August)Chris ClaremontJim LeeUncanny X-Men Annual #14
Deadpool1991 (February)Rob Liefeld, Fabian NiciezaThe New Mutants #98
Darkhawk1991 (March)Danny FingerothMike ManleyDarkhawk #1
X-Force1991 (April)Rob LiefeldThe New Mutants #100
Bishop1991 (November)Whilce Portacio, Jim LeeUncanny X-Men #282
Domino1992 (June)Fabian Nicieza, Rob LiefeldX-Force Vol .1 #8
Midnight Sons1992 (August)Ghost Rider Vol .3 #28
Infinity Watch1992Jim StarlinAngel MedinaWarlock and the Infinity Watch #1
War Machine1992 (September)Len Kaminski, Kev HopgoodIron Man #281
The Nightstalkers1992 (November)D. G. ChichesterRon GarneyTom PalmerNightstalkers #1
ClanDestine1994 (July)Alan DavisMarvel Comics Presents #158
Generation X1994 (November)Scott LobdellChris BachaloUncanny X-Men #318
Scarlet Spider1994 (November)Terry KavanaghSteven ButlerWeb of Spider-Man #118
X-Man1995 (March)Jeph LoebSteve SkroceX-Man #1
The Thunderbolts1997 (January)Kurt BusiekMark BagleyThe Incredible Hulk #449
Big Hero 61998 (September)Steven T. SeagleDuncan RouleauSunfire and Big Hero 6 #1
Winter Guard1998 (October)Kurt Busiek, Sean ChenIron Man Vol .3 #9
Echo1999 (December)David MackJoe QuesadaDaredevil Vol. 2 #9

2000s[edit]

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst AppearanceNotes
Noh-Varr
(a.k.a. Captain MarvelProtector)
2000 (August)Grant MorrisonJ. G. JonesMarvel Boy #1
Sentry2000 (September)Paul JenkinsJae LeeRick VeitchThe Sentry #1
Doop and X-Statix2001 (July)Peter MilliganMike AllredX-Force #116
The Exiles2001 (August)Judd WinickMike McKoneExiles #1
Jessica Jones
(a.k.a. JewelPower Woman)
2001 (November)Brian Michael BendisMichael GaydosAlias #1
Fantomex2002 (August)Grant MorrisonIgor KordeyNew X-Men #128
The Runaways
(Alex WilderChase SteinGertrude YorkesKarolina DeanMolly Hayes, and Nico Minoru)
2003 (July)Brian K. VaughanAdrian AlphonaRunaways vol. 1 #1
Phyla-Vell
(a.k.a. QuasarCaptain MarvelMartyr)
2003 (December)Peter David, Paul AzacetaCaptain Marvel Vol. 4 #16
X-232004 (February)Craig KyleChristopher YostNYX #3[c]
Daisy Johnson
(a.k.a. Quake)
2004 (July)Brian Michael Bendis, Gabriele Dell'OttoSecret War (comics) #2
Winter Soldier2005 (January)Ed BrubakerSteve EptingCaptain America Vol .5 #1
Amadeus Cho2005 (January)Greg PakTakeshi MiyazawaAmazing Fantasy vol. 2 #15
S.W.O.R.D.2005 (January)Joss WhedonJohn CassadayAstonishing X-Men vol. 3 #3
Maria Hill2005 (March)Brian Michael Bendis, David FinchNew Avengers #4
The Young Avengers2005 (April)Allan HeinbergJim CheungYoung Avengers #1
Gravity2005 (August)Sean McKeeverMike NortonGravity #1
Ant-Man (Eric O'Grady)2006 (September)Robert KirkmanPhil HesterThe Irredeemable Ant-Man #1
Bob, Agent of HYDRA2007 (May)Fabian NiciezaCable & Deadpool #38
Hope Summers2007 (November)Mike CareyChris BachaloX-Men #205
Victoria Hand2007 (December)Brian Michael Bendis, Mike DeodatoThe Invincible Iron Man #8
Red Hulk2008 (January)Jeph LoebEd McGuinnessHulk Vol .2 #1
Skaar2008 (January)Greg PakJohn Romita, Jr.World War Hulk #5
A-Bomb2008 (April)Jeph Loeb, Ed McGuinnessHulk Vol .2 #2
The Guardians of the Galaxy
(Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer, and Groot)
2008 (April)Dan AbnettAndy LanningAnnihilation: Conquest #6
Secret Warriors2008 (July)Brian Michael Bendis, Alex MaleevMighty Avengers #13
She-Hulk (Lyra)2008 (August)Jeff Parker, Karl Hirst BreitweiserHulk: Raging Thunder #1
Blue Marvel2008 (November)Kevin GreviouxAdam: Legend of the Blue Marvel #1
Red She-Hulk2009 (September)Jeph Loeb, Ed McGuinnessHulk Vol. 2 #15

2010s[edit]

Character / Team / SeriesYear DebutedCreator/sFirst Appearance
Avengers Academy2010 (June)Christos GageMike McKoneAvengers Academy #1
Future Foundation2010 (July)Jonathan HickmanSteve EptingFantastic Four #579
The Annihilators2011 (January)Dan AbnettAndy LanningThe Thanos Imperative: Devastation #1
Nova (Sam Alexander)2011 (November)Jeph LoebEd McGuinnessMarvel Point One #1
White Tiger2011 (December)Christos GageTom RaneyAvengers Academy #20
Alpha2012 (August)Dan SlottHumberto RamosThe Amazing Spider-Man #692
Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan)2013 (August)Sana AmanatCaptain Marvel #14
Silk2014 (April)Dan Slott, Humberto RamosThe Amazing Spider-Man vol. 3 #1
Spider-Gwen2014 (September)Jason Latour, Robbi RodriguezEdge of Spider-Verse vol. 1 #2
Gwenpool2016 (January)Chris BachaloChristopher HastingsHoward the Duck vol 6 #1
Ironheart2016 (May)Brian Michael BendisStefano CaselliInvincible Iron Man vol 2 #10